Sick pay from day one: what hospitality employers need to know
- Aug 19
- 3 min read
Since 6 April 2026, statutory sick pay has been a day-one cost. The three-day waiting period is gone and the minimum earnings threshold has been scrapped, so almost any sickness absence now triggers SSP from the first day off. We are moving from short absences rarely being covered to all absences being covered, and that's money the business pays, you don't get it back from the government.

WHAT HAS CHANGED SINCE APRIL 2026?
Previously staff only qualified for SSP if they hit a minimum earnings level and only after three days off sick. Since 6 April neither applies. Sick pay is due from day one of sickness, regardless of earnings.
The financial impact is awkward to pin down. Across our payroll clients we estimate this adds around 0.5% to the payroll bill based on current sickness levels, and we think a fair expectation is 0.5% to 1% of total payroll over 12 months.
The government expects more people to call in sick too, but argues this will be offset by productivity gains, because sick people no longer come in and spread illness around. This seems hopeful. We expect sickness incidents to increase.
HOW MUCH IS SSP?
SSP is £123.25 a week, or 80% of your employee's average weekly earnings, whichever is lower.
For a five-day worker that is £24.65 a day. For a three-day worker the daily rate rises to £41.08, because SSP is calculated on a weekly basis.
The edge cases are where it gets interesting.
Take someone who works three, four-hour shifts a week, earning £50.84 a day at the new minimum wage rates. If they call in sick for one shift and they get £40.67, which is 80% of the shift value and a fraction under the SSP daily rate.
Short shifts are more at risk than long ones, because the gap between sick pay and shift pay is narrower.
WHAT IS THE BRADFORD FACTOR?
It is a simple measure for spotting staff who are frequently off, even when each absence is short. its something we are seeing companies referring to more and more in the face of these changes.
To calculate
Multiply the number of separate absences by itself, then by total days off, over the last 12 months.
An employee who has been off sick once, for two weeks scores 10 (1 x 1 x 10).
Another employee off five times, but for less time, at only six days in total would score 150 (5 x 5 x 6).
It is a great way of highlighting and reviewing frequent absence which this legislation will encourage.
You can build it into your sickness policy as a trigger for conversations. An example could be below
80, no action
80 to 199, informal chat and offer support
200 to 399, formal absence review
400 and above, capability process.
Exclude pregnancy-related and disability-related absences, and check with your HR support before you set the thresholds.
WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO FOR PAYROLL?
A change for most people will be recording a sickness missed shift as actual sickness in your system - a missed shift will not automatically trigger SSP. Not every absence is sickness, family emergencies and travel issues do not count. You will need to make sure you are getting the right info to payroll
Policies need updating to reflect the statutory changes, and those changes need communicating to staff. The impact sits almost entirely on short absences, anything over seven days is largely unchanged. If you want to talk through how this affects your business, get in touch.

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